{"id":2635,"date":"2021-04-23T10:51:17","date_gmt":"2021-04-23T01:51:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hituzi.co.jp\/hituzigusa\/?p=2635"},"modified":"2021-04-23T19:22:06","modified_gmt":"2021-04-23T10:22:06","slug":"yn-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hituzi.co.jp\/hituzigusa\/2021\/04\/23\/yn-8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u306f\u5728\u7559\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u300d\u306e\u304b\uff1f\uff5c\u7b2c8\u56de\u3000\u6587\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u30fb\u6587\u7ae0\u30fb\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u30fb\u656c\u8a9e\u30fb\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\uff5c\u6c38\u7530\u9ad8\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u3053\u306e\u56de\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6587\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u6587\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7684\u5074\u9762\u3001\u975e\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u3000\u6587\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4e00\u6587\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7701\u7565\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u6e96\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002\u6587\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3059\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f50\u85e4\u548c\u4e4b \u5f18\u524d\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 \u300e\u3008\u5897\u88dc\u7248\u3009 \u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e \u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300f\uff082013\u5e74\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\uff12\uff09\uff11\u6587\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044
\uff11\u6587\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f24\u62cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9577\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u308230\u62cd\u306f\u8d85\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044
\u2460\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u8ff0\u8a9e\u3092\u4e00\u7d44\u3060\u3051\u542b\u3080\u6587\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044
\u2461\u9023\u4f53\u4fee\u98fe\u7bc0\uff08\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1. \u3000\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u4fdd\u5065\u798f\u7949\u5c40\u969c\u5bb3\u4fdd\u5065\u798f\u7949\u63a8\u9032\u5ba4\u300e\u300c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300d\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d\u300d\u300f2018\u5e74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4e00\u6587\u3092\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u5de5\u592b\u3059\u308b\uff01\u300d\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u300c3.\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306f\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. \u3000\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6e2f\u533a\u7dcf\u52d9\u90e8\u7dcf\u52d9\u8ab2\u6587\u66f8\u4fc2\u300e\u5b9f\u8df5\uff01\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u300f2017\u5e74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u7d9a\u52a9\u8a5e\uff08\u304c\u3001\u306e\u3067\u3001\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3066\u3082\u7b49\uff09\u3084\u4e2d\u6b62\u5f62\uff08\uff5e\u3057\u3001\uff5e\u3055\u308c\uff09\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3057\u304b\u3057\u300d\u300c\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u300d\u7b49\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u524d\u306e\u6587\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u8a9e\u53e5\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u25cb\u25cb\u306f\u3001\u30fb\u30fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u25b3\u25b3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u25a1\u25a1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2193\uff08\u63a5\u7d9a\u52a9\u8a5e\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308b\u3002\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u25cb\u25cb\u306f\u3001\u30fb\u30fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u25b3\u25b3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u25a1\u25a1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.3. \u3000\u6771\u4eac\u90fd \u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u5316\u5c40 \u90fd\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u90e8 \u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u4eba\u8ab2 \u5e02\u6c11\u4ea4\u6d41\u56fd\u969b\u4fc2\u4e3b\u50ac\u3000\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u9632\u707d\uff08\u8a9e\u5b66\uff09\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u7814\u4fee\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6280\u8853\u300d\u30002013\u5e74\uff082602news.pdf (tokyo.lg.jp)<\/a>\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. \u671d\u306e\u96fb\u8eca\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u6e80\u54e1\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7acb\u3061\u3063\u3071\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3068\u3066\u3082\u75b2\u308c\u308b\u3002
b. \u671d\u306e\u96fb\u8eca\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3066\u3082\u75b2\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

a\u304b\u3089b\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a5\u7d9a\u52a9\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u3068\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3001a\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3059\u3050\u5f8c\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. \u99c5\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5927\u3057\u305f\u8ddd\u96e2\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u547c\u3076\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u3002
d. \u99c5\u306f\u8fd1\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30bf\u30af\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u547c\u3070\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u306f\u300c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002b\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u671d\u306e\u96fb\u8eca\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u305a\u3063\u3068\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3066\u3082\u75b2\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u7d9a\u52a9\u8a5e\u3067\u6587\u3084\u7bc0\u304c\u7d50\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u9577\u3044\u306e\u3067\u77ed\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u4e8c\u6587\u306b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3000\u2192\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002
\u79c1\u306f\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3082\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3000\u2192\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f7c\u3082\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002
\u79c1\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3000\u2192\u3000\u79c1\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u884c\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.4. \u3000\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5e81\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u5e81\u5225\u518a\u300e\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u4f8b\u300f2020\u5e74\uff18\u6708<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u6587\u306f\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b(\u4e00\u6587\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff11\u3064\u3060\u3051)
\u4f8b\u6587
\u5a5a\u59fb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u6240\u306b\u5c4a\u51fa\u3092\u3057\u3001\u5c4a\u51fa\u304c\u53d7\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u4f8b
\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u5f79\u6240\u306b\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5c4a\u300d\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u5f79\u6240\u304c\u300c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5c4a\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4e8c\u6587\u306e\u9593\u306b\u300c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300d\u3084\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5. \u3000\u5b87\u90fd\u5bae\u5e02\u300e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8a33\u300d\u300f2015\u5e743\u6708<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u30c9\u30a2\u3084\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\uff0c\u907f\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\u21d2 \u30c9\u30a2\u3068\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u9003\u3052\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3055\u3042\u3001\u4eca\u9003\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5143\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c9\u30a2\u3084\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u907f\u96e3\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u9003\u3052\u308b\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5143\u306e\u6587\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\u52a9\u8a5e\u300c\u3066\u300d\u306f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u4ed6\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\u300c\u3066\u300d\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3048\u3070\u3001\u962a\u795e\u5927\u9707\u707d\u76f4\u5f8c\u3001\u795e\u6238\u306e\u5b9f\u5bb6\u306b\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u63f4\u52a9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u305f\u6298\u3001\u5bd2\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u30c9\u30a2\u3084\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u4f59\u9707\u304c\u8d77\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u632f\u52d5\u3067\u30c9\u30a2\u3084\u7a93\u304c\u958b\u304b\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u9003\u3052\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30c9\u30a2\u3084\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cFederal Plain Language Guidelines\u201d 2011\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u306e\u9805\u306b \u2018Use transition words\u2019\uff08\u9023\u7d50\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\uff09\u3068\u6587\u306e\u9593\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u8a9e\u3092\u3064\u304b\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f8c\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A topic sentence may provide a transition from one paragraph to another. But a transition word or phrase (usually in the topic sentence) clearly tells the audience whether the paragraph expands on the paragraph before, contrasts with it, or takes a completely different direction.
\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u9023\u7d50\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u9023\u7d50\u8a9e\u3084\u8a9e\u53e5\uff08\u4e3b\u984c\u6587\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5e38\u306b\uff09\u306f\u3042\u308b\u6bb5\u843d\u304c\u524d\u306e\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u3001\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u7d9a\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aad\u8005\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u7559\u5b66\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306bcomposition\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u69cb\u6210\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u4e26\u3079\u66ff\u3048\u3001\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3084\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday\uff08\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30a2\u30ec\u30af\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30af\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30cf\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30001925\u5e74\uff0d2018\u5e74\uff09\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u6587\u6cd5\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089 \u2018cohesion\u2019 \uff08\u7d50\u675f\u6027\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u6587\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u6bb5\u843d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u4e00\u3057\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30021976\u5e74\u306b\u59bb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u4eba\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005 Ruqaiya Hasan \uff08\u30eb\u30af\u30a4\u30e4\u30fb\u30cf\u30c3\u30b5\u30f31931\u5e74\uff0d2015\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u5171\u8457\u3067 \u201cCohesion in English\u201d \u3092\u8868\u308f\u3057\u30011978\u5e74\u306b\u4e0a\u667a\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fa1\u592b\u5a66\u3067\u606f\u5b50\u3092\u9023\u308c\u3066\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u305f\u3002\u606f\u5b50\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u3067Halliday\u6c0f\u304c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306fHasan\u6c0f\u304c\u3001Hasan\u6c0f\u304c\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306fHalliday\u6c0f\u304c\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u4e21\u4eba\u3068\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u65e5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306b\u606f\u5b50\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u8a71\u5f79\u3092\u4ef0\u305b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u79c1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u606f\u5b50\u306f\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6210\u7530\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u7fbd\u7530\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u98db\u884c\u5834\u306b\u9023\u308c\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u9053\u3005\u3001\u300c\u5b66\u6821\u3078\u884c\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u79c1\u304c\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300c\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\u52c9\u5f37\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3059\u304e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6388\u696d\u306b\u51fa\u306a\u304f\u3066\u826f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u5148\u751f\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8fd4\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30e2\u30ce\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3001\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u524d\u306e\u5e2d\u306b\u767d\u4eba\u306e\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5ea7\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6642\u3001\u606f\u5b50\u306f\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306f\uff5e\u5dde\u306e\u51fa\u8eab\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u767a\u97f3\u3067\u5206\u304b\u308b\uff63\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u300c\u4e8c\u89aa\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u5bb6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u3067\u3082\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u304c\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b50\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\u8457\u540d\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306a\uff63\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u4f53\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u3000\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u6613\u3057\u3055\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3082\u8003\u616e\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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3.\u3000\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u306e\u6613\u3057\u3055\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u3082\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\uff08pragmatics\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u306e\u4e00\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3084\u6587\u8108\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u55ab\u8336\u5e97\u3067\u3001\u5ba2\u304c\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u5e97\u54e1\u306b\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300c\u306f\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304a\u98f2\u307f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u306f\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u304b\u30a2\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u55ab\u8336\u5e97\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u306f\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u8a00\u8a9e\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u300c\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f9d\u983c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u8cea\u554f\u6587\u304c\u4f9d\u983c\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u306a\u305c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306f\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u8005John Langshaw Austin\uff08\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fbL\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f31911\u5e74\uff0d1960\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u767a\u8a71\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u7aef\u3092\u767a\u3057\u3001John Rogers Searle \uff08\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30eb1932\u5e74\uff0d \uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9069\u5207\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3084\u3001Herbert Paul Grice\uff08\u30dd\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30b0\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9 1913\u5e74\uff0d1988\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5354\u8abf\u306e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5230\u9054\u70b9\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u6279\u5224\u7684\u306b\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u305fDeirdre Wilson (\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30c9\u30ea\u30fb\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30bd\u30f31941\u5e74\uff0d)\u3068Dan Sperber\uff08\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u30d9\u30eb1942\u5e74\uff0d\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u5c55\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6614\u3001Georgetown\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u7559\u5b66\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u5148\u751f\u306b\u7528\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u201cWhy don\u2019t you come in?\u201d \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8fd4\u4e8b\u304c\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u306f \u2018why\u2019 \u306f\u7406\u7531\u3092\u805e\u304f\u7591\u554f\u8a5e\u3067 \u2018because\u2019 \u3067\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u304c\u5909\u3060\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u2018Why don\u2019t\u2019 \u306f \u2018whyn\u2019t\u2019 \u3068\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u3001[waint] \u3068\u304b [hwaint] \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u767a\u97f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u69cb\u6587\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u306e\u300d\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304d\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3002\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3082\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7fd2\u306b\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1. \u3000\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3068\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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3.2. \u3000\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3068\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u5dee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.2.1\u3000\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5e81\u7de8\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u7248\u300e\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u4ed5\u4e8b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u300f2019\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff0d\uff16\u300c\u5728\u7559\u3056\u3044\u308a\u3085\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3092\u8fd4\u304b\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059
\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u51fa\u3067<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3066\u623b\u3082\u3069<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3089\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3084\u4ea1\u306a\u304f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u5728\u7559\u3056\u3044\u308a\u3085\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u306f\u3001\u8981\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u3072<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304b\u308914\u65e5\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u4ee5\u5185\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u8fd4\u304b\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\uff11\uff0d\uff14 \u5728\u7559\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8fd4\u7d0d
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\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3084\u300c\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5e73\u53d9\u6587\u3067\u6307\u793a\u3084\u547d\u4ee4\u3084\u4f9d\u983c\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u6587\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u7248\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u3042\u305f\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u3044\u5728\u7559\u3056\u3044\u308a\u3085\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u7248\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5728\u7559\u3092\u5e0c\u671b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u306b\u5728\u7559\u671f\u9593\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u306e\u7533\u8acb\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3067\u4e00\u8cab\u3057\u3066\u540c\u3058\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u7248\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3082\u3089\u3046\u300d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u306f\u30de\u30b9\u5f62\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u521d\u7d1a\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8a9e\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3060\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u521d\u7d1a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5148\u751f\u304c\u5712\u5150\u306b\u3001\u300c\u65e9\u304f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u6765\u307e\u3059\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u65e9\u304f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u6765\u308b\u300d\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u30de\u30b9\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e01\u5be7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u6307\u793a\u3084\u547d\u4ee4\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

1.\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u307b\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f4f\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u753a\u307e\u3061<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u5f79\u6240\u3084\u304f\u3057\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff08\u5e02\u5f79\u6240\u3057\u3084\u304f\u3057\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3001\u533a\u5f79\u6240\u304f\u3084\u304f\u3057\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3001\u753a\u5f79\u5834\u307e\u3061\u3084\u304f\u3070<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3001\u6751\u5f79\u5834\u3080\u3089\u3084\u304f\u3070<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u304f\u884c\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
2.\u751f\u6d3b\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c\u5909\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5f79\u6240\u3084\u304f\u3057\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u77e5\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3089\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002
3.\u751f\u6d3b\u305b\u3044\u304b\u3064<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3084\u56f0\u3053\u307e<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u76f8\u8ac7\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/ruby><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30021\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u300c\u3088\u304f\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d\u30012\u30683\u3067\u306f\u30de\u30b9\u5f62\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6307\u793a\u3084\u4f9d\u983c\u3084\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3048\u308b\u300c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u3044\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u8fd1\u3061\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304f\u306b\u4f4f\u3059<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3072\u3068<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u3001
\u300c\u3082\u3057\u5730\u9707\u3058\u3057\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u6559\u304a\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d
\u3068\u8a00\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3001\u304a\u9858\u306d\u304c<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3044\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u30fb\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3001\u300cSafety tips\u300d(\uff3072)\u3067\u3001\u6d25\u6ce2\u3064\u306a\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff08P76\uff09\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3058\u3087\u3046\u307b\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u8abf\u3057\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3058\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b\u300c\u6d25\u6ce2\u3064\u306a\u307f<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3060\u3044\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3076<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u3059\u304b\u300d\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u3064\u3082\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3092\u983c\u308c\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672c\u6765\u306f\u5f79\u6240\u304c\u3084\u308b\u3079\u304d\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8fd1\u96a3\u306e\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u59d4\u8a17\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u653f\u5e9c\u306e\u59ff\u52e2\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u3067\u3001\u8a00\u8a9e\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u9023\u8f09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.2.\u3000\u5cf6\u6839\u770c\u30fb\uff08\u516c\u8ca1\uff09\u3057\u307e\u306d\u56fd\u969b\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u300e\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d\u300f2014\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5143\u306e\u6587\u7ae0
\u2461\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u598a\u5a66\u3068\u8a3a\u65ad\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u51fa\u7523\u4e88\u5b9a\u65e5\u306e\u78ba\u5b9a\u5f8c\u3001\u25cb\u25cb\u8ab2\u3067\u6bcd\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u624b\u5e33\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068
\u2461\u75c5\u9662\u3073\u3087\u3046\u3044\u3093<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b \u884c\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e \u8d64\u3042\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c \u751f\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u307e\u308c\u308b \u65e5\u3072<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304c \u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\uff08\u5e02\u5f79\u6240\u3057\u3084\u304f\u3057\u3087<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e \u25b3 \u968e\u304b\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306e\u25cb\u25cb\u8ab2\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306b \u884c\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6bcd\u5b50\u307c\u3057<\/rt><\/ruby>\u5065\u5eb7\u3051\u3093\u3053\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u624b\u5e33\u3066\u3061\u3087\u3046<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092 \u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u6307\u793a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u3001\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6307\u793a\u3084\u547d\u4ee4\u306e\u300c\u307e\u3059\u300d\u306b\u308f\u3056\u308f\u3056\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.3.\u3000\u8c4a\u6a4b\u5e02\u591a\u6587\u5316\u5171\u751f\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u8ab2\u300e\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01\u300f\u30002015\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300e\u9ad8\u53f0\u306b\u907f\u96e3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300f\u3092\u3001\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300e\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3078\u9003\u3052\u3066\u300f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6307\u793a\u30fb\u4f9d\u983c\u306e\u300c\u9003\u3052\u3066\u300d\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002\u30c6\u5f62\u306f\u8a9e\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3060\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u300c\u9003\u3052\u3066\u300d\u3092\u4e0a\u6607\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3↗\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u4f9d\u983c\u6587\u3001\u4e0b\u964d\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3↘\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u6307\u793a\u6587\u3084\u547d\u4ee4\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u306f\u3051\u3063\u3057\u3066\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.4.\u3000\u4f50\u85e4\u548c\u4e4b \u5f18\u524d\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4 \u300e\u3008\u5897\u88dc\u7248\u3009 \u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u4f5c\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e \u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300f2013\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\uff18\uff09\u6587\u672b\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u7d71\u4e00\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044
\u2460\u53ef\u80fd \u300c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d
\u2461\u6307\u793a \u300c\uff5e\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.5.\u3000\u798f\u5ca1\u5e02\u7dcf\u52d9\u4f01\u753b\u5c40\u56fd\u969b\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u7b56\u8ab2\u300e\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u300f\u30002018\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30fb\u6307\u793a\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d
\u2192\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u306b\u306f\u6307\u793a\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u52e7\u8a98\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u597d\u307e\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044
\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u624b\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3000\u2192\u3000\u300c\u624b\u3092\u6d17\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u3067\u306f\u52e7\u8a98\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\uff36-(\u3088)\u3046\uff0f-\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3092\u521d\u7d1a\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u6765\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u306f\u52e7\u8a98\u3067\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u3055\u3042\u3001\u7686\u3001\u624b\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u6307\u793a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u5728\u7559\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u300c\u3055\u3042\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u8a71\u3082\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98df\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u52e7\u8a98\u3001\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306a\u3089\u6307\u793a\u3068\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3059\u308b\u304c\u3001\u52e7\u8a98\u306a\u306e\u304b\u6307\u793a\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306f\u5883\u754c\u7dda\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.\u3000 \u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u610f\u5473<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.3.1. \u3000\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u7dcf\u5408\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u8ab2\u300e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u300f 2006\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093
\u4f8b\uff1a\u300c\u884c\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u2192 \u300c\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u300d
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u300c\u884c\u3051\u307e\u3059\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.2. \u3000\u5b87\u90fd\u5bae\u5e02\u300e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8a33\u300d\u300f2015\u5e743\u6708<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u53d7\u4ed8\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u21d2 \u53d7\u4ed8\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

3.3.3.\u3000 \u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u770c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u8ab2\u300e\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3066\u3073\u304d\u300f2015\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3072\u3066\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u4f7f\u3064\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u00d7 \u5165\u306f\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\u25cb \u5165\u306f\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.4. \u3000\u300e\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\uff01\u300f\u8c4a\u6a4b\u5e02\u591a\u6587\u5316\u5171\u751f\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u8ab2\u30012015\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u2465\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u907f\u3051\u308b
\u300c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6df7\u4e71\u3092\u62db\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\uff08\u4f8b\uff09\u300c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u2192\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8a9e\u7528\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306f\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u306f\u80af\u5b9a\u3068\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u300c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306f\u300c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7528\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\uff65\uff65\uff65\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5a49\u66f2\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u6587\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5a49\u66f2\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u5f85\u9047\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306fN3\u3067\u6559\u3048\u308b\u6587\u578b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u300c\u60aa\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u30fb\u300c\u826f\u304f\u3082\u60aa\u304f\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u30fb\u300c\u826f\u3044\u300d\u306e\u4e09\u6bb5\u968e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u300c\u60aa\u3044\u300d\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u826f\u304f\u3082\u60aa\u304f\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u30fb\u300c\u826f\u3044\u300d\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u826f\u304f\u3082\u60aa\u304f\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8912\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u300c\u826f\u3044\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\uff0e\u656c\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u306f\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u914d\u616e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3088\u304f\u656c\u8a9e\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u656c\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6307\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1.\u3000\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5e81\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u5e81\u300e\u5728\u7559\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300f2020\u5e74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u672b\u306f\u300c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u300c\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3067\u7d71\u4e00\u3059\u308b
\u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e\u3001\u8b19\u8b72\u8a9e\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u3001\u656c\u8a9e\u306f\u4e01\u5be7\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u4f8b\u6587 \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u304a\u8d8a\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u4f8b\u3000 \u6765\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2.\u3000\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u7dcf\u5408\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u8ab2\u300e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u300f 2006\u5e74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u8a9e\u306f\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a\u5fa1\u51fa\u5e2d\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3046\u304a\u9858\u3044\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002\u2192\u3000\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u8b19\u8b72\u8a9e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\uff5e\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u307e\u3059\u300d\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u53e3\u8a9e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u521d\u7d1a\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u5ba4\u3067\u3082\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u304b\u3089\u805e\u304d\u6163\u308c\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u8a9e\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u656c\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3.\u3000\u5ca1\u5c71\u770c\u770c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u90e8\u56fd\u969b\u8ab2\u300e\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3066\u3073\u304d\u300f2015\u5e74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u656c\u8a9e\u3051\u3044\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby>\u30fb\u8b19\u8b72\u8a9e\u3051\u3093\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3054<\/rt><\/ruby>\u306f\u4f7f\u3064\u304b<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002
\u4f8b\u3000\u00d7\u53c2\u307e\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3000\u3000\u2192\u3000\u25cb\u884c\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u8a9e\u300c\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3082\u656c\u8a9e\u306e\u4e00\u5206\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u300c\u656c\u8a9e\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u5c0a\u656c\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4.\u3000\u5b87\u90fd\u5bae\u5e02\u300e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3078\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3068\u300c\u591a\u8a00\u8a9e\u7ffb\u8a33\u300d\u300f2015\u5e743\u6708<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u656c\u8a9e\u306f\u63a7\u3048\u3081\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002
\u203b \u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u901a\u3058\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3002
\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306b\u5fa1\u8a18\u5165\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u21d2 \u3053\u3053\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\u304a\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002 \u21d2 \u5c11\u3057\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6ce8\u8a18\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u304a\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5358\u7d14\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u300c\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u300c\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306f\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.5. \u3000\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u6e2f\u533a\u7dcf\u52d9\u90e8\u7dcf\u52d9\u8ab2\u6587\u66f8\u4fc2\u300e\u5b9f\u8df5\uff01\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u300f2017\u5e74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u656c\u8a9e\u306e\u904e\u5270\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3057\u306a\u3044
\u516c\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u3082\u656c\u8a9e\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f7f\u3044\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u4eba\u306b\u7121\u793c\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u5fc3\u639b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\u3010\u904e\u5270\u306a\u656c\u8a9e\u306e\u4f8b\u3011
\u300c\u5fa1\u300d\u3084\u300c\u304a\u300d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u904e\u304e\u308b\u3002
\u30fb\u5fa1\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u306e\u5fa1\u51fa\u5e2d\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u2192 \u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u306e\u51fa\u5e2d\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

4.6. \u3000\u4eac\u90fd\u5e02\u4fdd\u5065\u798f\u7949\u5c40\u969c\u5bb3\u4fdd\u5065\u798f\u7949\u63a8\u9032\u5ba4\u300e\u300c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300d\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d\u300d\u300f2018\u5e74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u656c\u8a9e\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3065\u3089\u3044\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u7dcf\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u656c\u8a9e\u306f\u63a7\u3048\u305f\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u6982\u306b\u306f\u656c\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59ff\u52e2\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5e02\u5f79\u6240\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u306f\u300c\u304a\u8d8a\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6240\u54e1\u304c\u3001\u5728\u7559\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u300c\u6765\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u582a\u80fd\u306a\u5728\u7559\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u805e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u9593\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u306a\u610f\u601d\u4ea4\u6d41\u306b\u4f7f\u304a\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u304d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u656c\u8a9e\u306f\u8a9e\u5f59\u3060\u3051\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ab0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u656c\u8a9e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8a9e\u5b66\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306e\u5bfe\u4eba\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5728\u7559\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u540c\u3058\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3066\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u3000\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3084\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u500b\u5225\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u3005\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3084\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u5177\u8c61\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u795e\u6238\u5e02\u4e2d\u592e\u533a\u5f79\u6240\u4e3b\u50ac\u306e\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u306e\u8b1b\u7fd2\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u82e5\u8005\u306f\u300c\u98df\u4e8b\u300d\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u3001\u5de6\u624b\u3067\u304a\u6900\u3092\u6301\u3064\u4ed5\u8349\u3001\u53f3\u624b\u3067\u7bb8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u53e3\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u4ed5\u8349\u3067\u8868\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u304a\u6900\u3092\u624b\u3067\u6301\u3064\u6587\u5316\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u540c\u3058\u304f\u7c73\u3092\u4e3b\u98df\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u97d3\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u304a\u6900\u306f\u624b\u306b\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6642\u306b\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u624b\u3067\u98df\u3079\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30cd\u30d1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30ca\u30a4\u30d5\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u98df\u3079\u308b\u897f\u6d0b\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u901a\u3058\u306a\u3044\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u79c1\u3082\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u590f\u671f\u8b1b\u5ea7\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u3054\u3068\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5b9f\u611f\u3059\u308b\u4f53\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f11\u307f\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u30d0\u30b9\u3067\u89b3\u5149\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3002\u6df7\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u30d0\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u964d\u308a\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\uff62\u624b\u5200\uff63\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8170\u3092\u304b\u304c\u3081\u3066\u624b\u5200\u3092\u3057\u3066\u964d\u308a\u53e3\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u9a5a\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u3068\u51fa\u305f\u30b8\u30a7\u30b9\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1. \u3000\u30b5\u30a4\u30f3\u6587\u5b57\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1.1.\u3000\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5e81\u7de8\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u7248\u300e\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u4ed5\u4e8b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u300f2019\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u96fb\u8eca\u3084\u30d0\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u300c\u00d7 \u5927\u304a\u304a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u304d\u3044\u58f0\u3053\u3048<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3067\u8a71\u306f\u306a<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3059\u3002\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u00d7\u5370\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u7248\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff08p.88-90\uff09\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6e29\u6cc9\u3084\u92ad\u6e6f\u3067\u300c\u25cb\u3000\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u3060<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3092\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u6d17\u3042\u3089<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6e6f\u8239\u3086\u3076\u306d<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff08\u304a\u6e6f\u3086<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff09\u304c\u5165\u306f\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6240\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/rt><\/ruby>\uff09\u306b\u5165\u306f\u3044<\/rt><\/ruby>\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u25cb\u5370\uff08p.91\uff09\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u300c\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5.2. \u3000\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3084\u5730\u56f3\u8a18\u53f7\u306b\u3082\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u5411\u3051\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u3092\u8868\u308f\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d4\u30af\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u304a\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u00d7\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\u3000\u3000PG00<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
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5.2.1.\u3000\u51fa\u5165\u56fd\u5728\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u5e81\u7de8\u300c\u3084\u3055\u3057\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u7248\u300e\u751f\u6d3b\u30fb\u4ed5\u4e8b\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u300f2019\u5e74<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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